Method of switching video images and surveillance system

ABSTRACT

The disclosure provides a method of switching video images and a surveillance system. The method includes the following steps. A first video image is displayed in a monitoring interface. Whether a target object in the first video image enters into a designated region in the first video image is determined. Whether a ratio of the targeted object to the first video image is smaller than or equal to a first threshold is determined when the target object enters into the designated region. When the ratio is smaller than or equal to the first threshold, a second video image is displayed in the monitoring interface. The designated region in the first video image is related to a geographic position, and the second video image is a video image related to the geographic position.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120on patent application Ser. No(s). 14/867,564 and under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 103133768 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C. onSep. 29, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated byreference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates to a method of switching video images and asurveillance system, more particularly to a method of switching videoimages for tracking a target object, and a surveillance system using thesame.

BACKGROUND

In general, supervising a workplace or a public place usually needsmultiple surveillance apparatuses, and the allocation of thesurveillance apparatuses for various scenes is performed to clearlycapture the image of each corner in the workplace or public place. For aconventional surveillance system, videos captured by these surveillanceapparatuses are usually displayed on respective screens at the sametime. For example, a supervisor may monitor a workplace or a publicplace using nine display screens arranged in a 3 by 3 grid, and each ofthe display screens displays a video image of a respective scene.

Actually, this is not a most efficient way having a single supervisorsimultaneously watching multiple display screens. For example, if asupervisor discovers a person of interest appearing on a certain displayscreen and this person of interest is moving toward a differentlocation, the supervisor has to memorize a number or location of thedisplay screen associated with this different location in order to payattention to the proper display screen in real time. It is obvious insuch a conventional surveillance system that the supervisor cannotconveniently supervise the movement of the person of interest. Also, ifsuch a person of interest brings about danger during a couple of secondswhile the supervisor's attention is diverted, the supervisor cannotassess the situation in real-time and determine a proper plan of action,because of missing some important video images captured during thisperiod.

SUMMARY

For this reason, the disclosure promotes a method of switching videoimages for tracking a moving target object and then automaticallyperforming the switching of video images related to different geographicpositions shown on a monitoring device, whereby a supervisor mayconveniently monitor the moving target object shown on the monitoringinterface.

According to one or more embodiments, the disclosure provides a methodof switching video images. In one embodiment, the method includes thefollowing steps. Display a first video image on a monitoring interface.Determine whether there is a target object on the first video imageentering into a designated region in the first video image. Determinewhether a ratio of the target object to the first video image is lessthan or equal to a first threshold when the target object enters intothe designated region. Display a second video image on the monitoringinterface when the ratio of the target object to the first video imageis less than or equal to the first threshold. The designated region inthe first video image is related to a geographic position, and thesecond video image is related to a video image of the geographicposition.

In another embodiment, the method includes the following steps. Displaya first video image on a monitoring interface. Determine whether atarget object on the first video image enters into a designated regionin the first video image. Determine whether a ratio of the target objectto a second video image is larger than or equal to a third thresholdwhen the target object into the designated region. Display the secondvideo image on the monitoring interface when the ratio of the targetobject to the second video image is larger than or equal to the thirdthreshold. The designated region in the first video image is related toa geographic position, and the second video image is related to a videoimage related to the geographic position.

According to one or more embodiments, the disclosure provides asurveillance system for tracking a moving target object and thenautomatically performing the switching of video images related todifferent geographic positions shown on a monitoring device so that thesupervisor may conveniently monitor the target object shown on themonitoring device.

In one embodiment, the surveillance system includes a first photographicmodule, a second photographic module, and a monitoring device. The firstphotographic module captures a first video image. The secondphotographic module captures a second video image. The monitoring deviceis connected to the first and second photographic modules in order toreceive the first and second video images and performs the foregoingmethod. The designated region in the first video image is related to ageographic position, and the second video image is related to a videoimage related to the geographic position.

In summary, the disclosure employs the aforementioned method andsurveillance system to determine whether the target object on the firstvideo image enters into the designated region, thereby switching fromthe first video image displayed on the monitoring interface to thesecond video image corresponding to a next position of the target objectin order to conveniently monitor the target object.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will become more fully understood from thedetailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawingswhich are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitativeof the present disclosure and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a surveillance system in anembodiment;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of switching video images in anembodiment;

FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are schematic diagrams for illustrating the method ofswitching video images in an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of switching video images in anotherembodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of video images in a certain ratio in anembodiment;

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic diagrams of the monitoring interfacein the second display mode in another embodiment; and

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of switching video images in anotherembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation,numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent,however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without thesespecific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devicesare schematically shown in order to simplify the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a functional block diagram of asurveillance system 1 in an embodiment. As described in FIG. 1, thesurveillance system 1 includes a first photographic module 10, a secondphotographic module 12, and a monitoring device 14. The monitoringdevice 14 is coupled to the first photographic module 10 and the secondphotographic module 12. In this embodiment, the first photographicmodule 10 is used to capture images of a certain geographic position toproduce first video images. The second photographic module 12 is used tocapture images of a neighbor geographic position to produce second videoimages. The monitoring device 14 is used to receive the first videoimage from the first photographic module 10 and the second video imagefrom the second photographic module 12.

In practice, the first photographic module 10 and the secondphotographic module 12 are, for example, unlimited to fixed videocameras, PTZ video cameras, fish-eye video cameras or other availablephotographic devices. Moreover, the first photographic module 10 and thesecond photographic module 12 send their respective video images to themonitoring device 14 by wire lines or wirelessly. The monitoring device14 is, for example, unlimited to a computer having various computingabilities and includes a monitoring interface 142 (e.g. a displayscreen). Therefore, a supervisor employs the monitoring interface 142 tosupervise the video images provided by the first photographic module 10and the second photographic module 12.

It is noticed that although this embodiment is described in which twophotographic modules (i.e. the first photographic module 10 and thesecond photographic module 12) are used to cooperate with one monitoringdevice (i.e. the monitoring device 14), other embodiments arecontemplated in which various numbers of photographic modules may beused. Those skilled in the art should understand that this embodimentgreatly describes that the monitoring device 14 is able to perform theswitching of various video images produced by various photographicmodules in order to automatically track a target object, so the numberof photographic modules can be increased according to various designs.The target object herein is, for example, not limited to a human, goodsor other target that is necessary to be tracked.

To clarify the method of switching video images in the disclosure,please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method ofswitching video images in an embodiment. The monitoring interface 142 ofthe monitoring device 14 herein supports various display modes. Asdescribed in the drawings, in step S20, the monitoring interface 142 ofthe monitoring device 14 displays a first video image in a first displaymode. The first display mode herein is a full-screen mode or a presetmode that is self-defined. For example, when displaying the first videoimage in the full-screen mode, the monitoring interface 142 displaysonly the first video image. In this situation, the supervisor can payattention to the target object shown in the first video image.Alternatively, when displaying the first video image in the preset mode,the monitoring device 14 displays the video image from the firstphotographic module 10 by a preset size or an original size.

In practice, please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3D, which are schematicdiagrams for illustrating the method of switching video images in anembodiment. In step S20, a display block 30 in the monitoring interface142 is displaying a first video image 32, as shown in FIG. 3A. Becausethe disclosure does not limit the type of the first display mode, thedisplay block 30 may be the monitoring interface 142 as a whole (i.e.the full-screen mode) or the monitoring interface 142 in part (i.e. thepreset mode). In this example, a certain person to be supervised shownin the first video image 32 is defined as a target object 34, and aregion presenting the door shown in the first video image 32 is definedas a designated region 36.

Then, in step S22, the monitoring device 14 determines whether thetarget object 34 on the first video image 32 enters into the designatedregion 36 in the first video image 32. If yes, the monitoring device 14further determines whether the target object 34 all has entered as awhole (or in significant part) into the designated region 36 while thetarget object 34 (i.e. a man) just enters (i.e. walks) into thedesignated region 36 (i.e. the door) as shown in FIG. 3B. Otherwise,when the target object 34 still stays outside and has not entered intothe designated region 36 (nor the second video image 38) as shown inFIG. 3A, the monitoring interface 142 of the monitoring device 14 stillcontinues to display first video images in the first display mode.

In an example, when the monitoring device 14 detects that the targetobject 34 enters into the designated region 36 in the first video image32, the monitoring device 14 may further mark the designated region 36,into which the target object 34 enters, in the first video image 32. Inthis way, if there is more than one region in the first video image 32for a certain target object to enter into, even though the supervisordoes not see which region the target object 34 moves to, it is able totrack the whereabouts of the target object 34 using the markeddesignated region 36 afterwards.

Subsequently, in step S24, after the target object 34 enters into thedesignated region 36, the monitoring device 14 further determineswhether a ratio of the target object 34 to the first video image 32 isless than or equal to a first threshold. It should be noticed that thisembodiment is unlimited to which the ratio of the target object 34 tothe first video image 32 is absolutely identical to the first threshold.To avoid having misunderstanding to the term “less than or equal to”herein, the term “less than or equal to” in this embodiment can berealized as “smaller or the same”. That is, when the target object 34has entered into the designated region 36, then the monitoring device 14further determines whether the ratio of the target object 34 to thefirst video image 32 is less than the first threshold, which shouldstill be covered in step S24. The persons skilled in the art shouldunderstand that when such a threshold condition (i.e. the ratio of thetarget object 34 to the first video image 32 is equal to the firstthreshold) occurs, the outcome of the determination made by themonitoring device 14 in step S24 will not affect the spirit of thedisclosure.

Herein, the ratio of the target object 34 to the first video image 32may sufficiently be interpreted as a ratio of the target object 34 tothe designated region 36 since a ratio of the first video image 32 tothe designated region 36 is substantially constant, but the disclosurewill not be limited thereto. The calculation of such a ratio isperformed, for example, but not limited to, by a number of pixels forthe target object 34 and a number of pixels for the first video image 32or the designated region 36, or by an area of pixels presenting thetarget object 34 and an area of pixels presenting the first video image32 or the designated region 36, or by other available methods known inthe art.

As described in step S24 with respect to FIG. 3C, in which the targetobject 34 has entered (i.e. walked) into the designated region 36 (i.e.the door), the more the target object 34 walks into the designatedregion 36 deeply (i.e. in a direction vertical to the image plane), thesmaller the size of the target object 34 is. Alternatively, when thetarget object 34 turns left or right after entering into the designatedregion 36, the target object 34 is gradually covered by the background(i.e. the wall) in the first video image 32 and then the ratio of thetarget object 34 to the designated region 36 also gradually becomessmaller. Therefore, the monitoring device 14 can determine the timing ofswitching to a video image of next scene by such a ratio. If the ratioof the target object 34 to the first video image 32 is still larger thanthe first threshold, then the monitoring interface 142 of the monitoringdevice 14 will continue displaying the first video image in the firstdisplay mode.

Conversely, if the ratio of the target object 34 to the first videoimage 32 is less than or equal to first threshold, the monitoringinterface 142 displays the second video image 38 in the first displaymode in step S26. As described in step S26 with respect to FIG. 3D, whenthe monitoring device 14 determines that the ratio of the target object34 to the first video image 32 is less than or equal to the firstthreshold, it indicates that the target object 34 has surely enteredinto the designated region 36. Herein, the monitoring device 14 willdirectly switch to a video image of a next scene, that is, the secondvideo image 38. In a practical example, the first photographic module 10is disposed outside the door as the second photographic module 12 isdisposed inside the door, so that the first video image 32 is an imageof outdoor scene captured by the first photographic module 10 and thesecond video image 38 is an image of indoor scene captured by the secondphotographic module 12.

It should be noticed that the first threshold is varied with thepositions of the first photographic module 10 and the secondphotographic module 12 in order to obtain previous and current videoimages of the target object 34 having a high definition. For example, ifthe second photographic module 12 is located very near the door and cancapture clear images of the target object 34 entering into the door, thefirst threshold may be relatively large. In other words, it may beunnecessary that switching to the second video image 38 is not performeduntil the ratio of the target object 34 to the first video image 32 hasgreatly reduced. In contrast, if the second photographic module 12 is asignificant distance away from the door and the second photographicmodule 12 cannot capture clear images of the target object 34 until thetarget object 34 enters into the door more deeply, the first thresholdmay relatively be small. In other words, switching to the second videoimage 38 is not performed until the ratio of the target object 34 to thefirst video image 32 becomes sufficiently small.

In another embodiment, the first threshold is zero. In an embodiment inwhich the first threshold is zero, only if the target object 34disappears in the designated region 36 is the switching of video imagesperformed. For example, if the target object 34 turns left or right andgoes forward after entering into the designated region 36, the targetobject 34 is gradually covered by the background (i.e. the wall) in thefirst video image 32 more and more, resulting in the disappearance ofthe target object 34 in the designated region 36. In this situation, theratio of the target object 34 to the first video image 32 herein isequal to zero.

In another embodiment, video images of a previous scene and video imagesof a current scene are simultaneously displayed as described below withrespect to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of a method ofswitching video images in another embodiment. As the same as theforegoing embodiment, the monitoring interface 142 of the monitoringdevice 14 displays the first video image 32 in the first display mode instep S40, and the monitoring device 14 in step S42 determines whetherthe target object 34 in the first video image 32 enters into thedesignated region 36 in the first video image 32.

However, differently, in step S44, when the target object 34 enters intothe designated region 36, the monitoring device 14 will furtherdetermine whether the ratio of the target object 34 to the first videoimage 32 is less than or equal to second threshold. In an example, themonitoring device 14 determines that the ratio of the target object 34to the first video image 32 is greater than a second threshold. Thissituation indicates that the target object 34 has not entered into anext scene yet so that the monitoring interface 142 of the monitoringdevice 14 will still display first video images in the first displaymode.

Conversely, in step S46, when the ratio of the target object 34 to thefirst video image 32 is less than or equal to second threshold, themonitoring device 14 further determines whether the ratio of the targetobject 34 to the first video image 32 is less than or equal to the firstthreshold. In practice, the second threshold is different from the firstthreshold so that the disclosure can at different stages decide when toswitch from the first video image 32 to the second video image 38.

Embodiments of the relationship between the second threshold and thefirst threshold are described below with respect to FIG. 5, which is aschematic diagram of video images in a certain ratio in an embodiment.The first threshold T1 and the second threshold T2 are thresholds ofratio and are used to assist in determining the area of the targetobject 34 occupying the designated region 36. Generally, when the targetobject 34 gradually disappears in the current scene from the designatedregion 36, the target object 34 is gradually away from the viewer.Therefore, the ratio of the target object 34 to the designated region 36is getting smaller.

In a practical example, as described above, when the target object 34enters into the designated region 36 and the ratio of the target object34 to the designated region 36 is less than or equal to the firstthreshold T1, the target object 34 is sufficiently deep into a nextscene and the monitoring device 14 may directly display a video image(i.e. the second video image 38) of the next scene in the first displaymode in step S48. However, when the target object 34 has entered intothe designated region 36 and the ratio of the target object 34 to thedesignated region 36 is not less than or equal to the first threshold T1but is less than or equal to the second threshold T2, the target object34 is insufficiently deep into the next scene. In this situation, ifswitching from the first video image 32 to the second video image 38shown in the display block 30 is suddenly performed, some importantdetails in the video images may accidentally be skipped.

Accordingly, the method further includes step S50, in which themonitoring interface 142 simultaneously display at least a part of thefirst video image 32 and at least a part of the second video image 38 inthe second display mode when the target object 34 enters into thedesignated region 36 and the ratio of the target object 34 to thedesignated region 36 is not less than or equal to the first threshold T1but is less than or equal to the second threshold T2. In this way, thesupervisor can simultaneously see the first video image 32 and thesecond video image 38 shown in the display block 30. It is noticed thatthe above second display mode is a picture-in-picture (PIP) mode or apicture-by-picture (PBP) mode, the first video image 32 and the secondvideo image 38 may be scaled down, clipped or subjected to other imageprocesses in the second display mode. The persons skilled in the artshould understand that one of the two video images simultaneouslydisplayed in the display block 30 may have different content, imagequality, and/or size as compared to its individual display, and thus,will not be repeated hereinafter.

In an example, the second display mode is a row-type PBP mode, in whichat least one part of the first video image 32 and at least one part ofthe second video image 38 are simultaneously displayed, as shown in, forexample, FIG. 6A, which is a schematic diagram of the monitoringinterface in the second display mode in another embodiment. In anotherexample, the second display mode is a column-type PBP mode, in which atleast one part of the first video image 32 and at least one part of thesecond video image 38 are simultaneously displayed, as shown in, forexample, FIG. 6B, which is a schematic diagram of the monitoringinterface in the second display mode in another embodiment. Notice thatalthough the first video image 32 and the second video image 38 may beclipped in the second display mode, the clipping is not performedrandomly. For example, at least surroundings of the target object 34shall remain in the first video image 32 and the second video image 38,whereby the supervisor may efficiently supervise the target object 34.

In step S52, as shown in FIG. 4, the monitoring device 14 determineswhether the whole or a first feature of the target object 34 enters intothe second video image 38 completely or not. When the whole or firstfeature of the target object 34 has entered into the second video image38, it indicates the supervisor herein can handle the target object 34using the second video image 38 without the assistance of the firstvideo image 32. As a result, the monitoring device 14 then directlydisplays a video image of a next scene (i.e. the second video image 38)in the first display mode, as described in step S48. Conversely, whenthe whole or first feature of the target object 34 has not completelyentered into the second video image 38 yet, then the supervisor stillneeds the assistance of the first video image 32. Herein, the monitoringinterface 142 of the monitoring device 14 continues displaying the firstvideo image 32 and the second video image 38 in the second display modesimultaneously (i.e. returning to step S50).

In an example, the above outcome of determining whether the targetobject 34 completely enters into the second video image 38, made by themonitoring device 14 in step S52 is based on that the entire edge of thetarget object 34 has entered into the second video image 38. In anotherexample, the above outcome of determining whether the target object 34completely enters into the second video image 38, made in step S52 isobtained using the determination in step S46, where when the monitoringdevice 14 determines that the ratio of the target object 34 to the firstvideo image 32 is less than or equal to the above first threshold, thetarget object 34 is considered completely-entering into the second videoimage 38. On the other hand, in an example in which the target object 34is a human, the first feature of the target object 34 is this human'sface or limbs or something put thereon. In an example, if this human'sface has been shown in the second video image 38 clearly, there is noneed to use the assistance of the first video image 32. In anotherexample, if this human's arm is clearly shown in the second video image38, the monitoring device 14 will directly display a video image of anext scene (i.e. a new second video image 38) in the first display modewithout the assistance of the first video image 32 when it ispredeterminedly unnecessary to see other parts of the human. Althoughembodiments are described like above, the persons skilled in the artshould understand that other embodiments are contemplated in which theso-called first feature is any feature of a target object, which issufficiently used to identify and handle the target object, and thus,the disclosure will not describe them hereinafter.

In addition to the automatic switching of video images of next scenes bythe monitoring device 14 in the first display mode made, the supervisorcan manually control the monitoring device 14 to display a video imageof a next scene in the first display mode. For example, when themonitoring interface 142 of the monitoring device 14 simultaneouslydisplays the first video image 32 and the second video image 38 in thesecond display mode, a switching notice may pop up in the monitoringinterface 142 to notify or query the supervisor about the requirement ofswitching to the second video image 38. If the decision of switching tothe second video image 38 in the switching notice is made, themonitoring interface 142 then displays the second video image 38 in thefirst display mode in response.

In an example, the first video image 32 may show more than one object sothat the monitoring device 14 can calculate a characteristic value (e.g.score) associated with each object and then compare these characteristicvalues, so as to define the object having the maximum characteristicvalue to be the target object 34 as compared to the others. In practice,the monitoring device 14 predeterminedly has a table of characteristicvalues in an embodiment. For example, it is not easy to identify theface of a person putting on a safety helmet so that the safety helmet asa feature may have a higher characteristic value. For another example,the face of an unwelcome person who has been blacklisted for a casino orfor a suspected habitual-thief may have a higher characteristic valuewhen considered a feature. For another example, if a male is discoveredoutside a female dressing room, this guy as a feature may have a highercharacteristic value. In an embodiment based on the previous examples,the monitoring device 14 further performs a face recognition procedureto determine a person is male or female or has a certain face in orderto give it a characteristic value. For another example, a person whoholds a knife or weapon in a railroad car (also known as railcar,railway wagon or railway carriage) or on a platform in a publictransport system may have a higher characteristic value because such aguy very possibly puts other people there in peril.

Further, for example, a person wears an overcoat in the summer orcarries big luggage may possibly smuggle contraband or steal goods, apreset characteristic value for such people may relatively be lower ascompared to the above embodiments. In another example, although a personwearing a vest and/or shorts in the winter looks strange, such a personmay not cause immediate jeopardy, and thus, a preset characteristicvalue for this guy may be much lower. In other words, the supervisor canmanually set the characteristic value of each feature on the monitoringdevice 14, and the setting of characteristic values is varied based onthe position instance of the surveillance system 1. It is noticed thatthe disclosure will not have any limit in which feature a target objecthas will lead to a higher characteristic value, and thus, the personsskilled in the art can unlimitedly set the relationship between afeature and its characteristic value according to their actualrequirements. In an embodiment, a target object is unlimited to have oneor more characteristic values. For example, both the face and dressingof a person can be considered to be the expression of this person.Therefore, the monitoring device 14 is also capable of maintaining aplurality of tables each records characteristic values in order toarrange, compare, or decide which people should be tracked after eachcharacteristic value is weighted and calculated.

Embodiments are contemplated in which the monitoring device 14 maydecide the timing of switching to the second video image withoutcalculating or determining the ratio of the target object to the firstvideo image. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flow chartof a method of switching video images in another embodiment. Steps S60and S62 in FIG. 7 are the same as the previous embodiments. Themonitoring interface 142 of the monitoring device 14 displays the firstvideo image 32 and determines whether the target object 34 in the firstvideo image 32 enters into the designated region 36 in the first videoimage 32.

Differently, in step S64, the monitoring device 14 determines whetherthe ratio of the target object 34 to the second video image 38 is largerthan or equal to a third threshold. When the monitoring device 14determines that the ratio of the target object 34 to the second videoimage 38 is still smaller than the third threshold, it indicates thatthe target object 34 in the second video image 38 has not been clearenough or identifiable yet, the monitoring interface 142 continuesdisplaying the first video image 32. When the monitoring device 14determines that the target object 34 shown in the second video image 38is clear enough or identifiable, the ratio of the target object 34 tothe first video image 32 herein does not matter any more and themonitoring interface 142 directly displays the second video image 38, asdescribed in step S66.

As set forth above, either of the method of switching video images andthe surveillance system in the disclosure can be used to determinewhether a target object enters into a designated region in a first videoimage, so as to switch to the display of a second video imagecorresponding to the movement of the target object in the monitoringinterface. In this way, when a certain person is set as a target objectto be locked onto, the disclosure can track such a target object that ismoving and employ the monitoring interface to automatically switch thedisplay of video images. Therefore, the supervisor may not divertattention from the target object or the target object may not suddenlydisappear from the supervisor's view, so as to achieve a better and moreconvenient surveillance of the target object.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of switching video images, comprising:displaying a first video image on a monitoring interface; determiningwhether a target object on the first video image enters into adesignated region in the first video image; and displaying a secondvideo image on the monitoring interface selectively according to a ratioof the target object to the second video image.
 2. The method accordingto claim 1, further comprising: determining whether the ratio of thetarget object to the second video image is larger than or equal to athird threshold when the target object into the designated region; anddisplaying the second video image on the monitoring interface when theratio of the target object to the second video image is larger than orequal to the third threshold.
 3. The method according to claim 2,wherein displaying the first video image on the monitoring interface isdisplaying the first video in a first display mode, with the methodfurther comprising: further determining whether the ratio of the targetobject to the first video image is less than or equal to a secondthreshold when the target object enters into the designated region; andsimultaneously displaying at least one part of the first video image andat least one part of the second video image in a second display mode onthe monitoring interface when the ratio of the target object to thefirst video image is less than or equal to the second threshold and islarger than a first threshold.
 4. The method according to claim 3,wherein simultaneously displaying the at least one part of the firstvideo image and the at least one part of the second video image in thesecond display mode on the monitoring interface comprises: determiningwhether the target object completely appears in the second video image;and displaying the second video image in the first display mode on themonitoring interface when the target object completely appears in thesecond video image.
 5. The method according to claim 3, whereinsimultaneously displaying the at least one part of the first video imageand the at least one part of the second video image in the seconddisplay mode on the monitoring interface comprises: determining whethera first feature on the target object completely appears in the secondvideo image; and displaying the second video image in the first displaymode on the monitoring interface when the first feature on the targetobject completely appears in the second video image.
 6. The methodaccording to claim 3, wherein simultaneously displaying the at least onepart of the first video image and the at least one part of the secondvideo image in the second display mode on the monitoring interfacecomprises: providing a switching notice; and displaying the second videoimage in the first display mode on the monitoring interface when theswitching notice is selected.
 7. The method according to claim 2,further comprising: marking the designated region, where the targetobject enters, in the first video image.
 8. The method according toclaim 2, wherein when the target object leaves the designated region inthe first video image and has not entered into the second video imageyet, the first video image is displayed in a first display mode on themonitoring interface.
 9. The method according to claim 2, wherein whenthere is a plurality of objects existing in the first video image, themethod further comprises: calculating a characteristic value related toeach of the plurality of objects; comparing the characteristic valueswith each other; and selecting one object, having the maximumcharacteristic value, among the plurality of objects to be the targetobject.
 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the plurality ofobjects is humans, and calculating the characteristic value related toeach of the plurality of objects is performed using a face recognitionprocedure.
 11. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first videoimage and the second video image are obtained from different videocapturing devices, respectively.
 12. The method according to claim 2,wherein the designated region in the first video image is related to ageographic position, and the second video image is related to a videoimage related to the geographic position.
 13. A surveillance system,comprising: a first photographic module configured to capture a firstvideo image; a second photographic module configured to capture a secondvideo image; and a monitoring device, connected to the firstphotographic module and the second photographic module and configured toreceive the first video image and the second video image and perform amethod of switching video images, wherein the method comprises:displaying the first video image on a monitoring interface; determiningwhether a target object on the first video image enters into adesignated region in the first video image; and displaying a secondvideo image on the monitoring interface selectively according to a ratioof the target object to the second video image.
 14. The system accordingto claim 13, further comprising: determining whether the ratio of thetarget object to the second video image is larger than or equal to athird threshold when the target object into the designated region; anddisplaying the second video image on the monitoring interface when theratio of the target object to the second video image is larger than orequal to the third threshold.
 15. The surveillance system according toclaim 14, wherein displaying the first video image on the monitoringinterface is displaying the first video in a first display mode, withthe method the method further comprises: further determining whether theratio of the target object to the first video image is less than orequal to a second threshold when the target object enters into thedesignated region; and simultaneously displaying at least one part ofthe first video image and at least one part of the second video image ina second display mode on the monitoring interface when the ratio of thetarget object to the first video image is less than or equal to thesecond threshold and is larger than a first threshold.
 16. Thesurveillance system according to claim 15, wherein simultaneouslydisplaying the at least one part of the first video image and the atleast one part of the second video image in the second display mode onthe monitoring interface comprises: determining whether the targetobject completely appears in the second video image; and displaying thesecond video image in the first display mode on the monitoring interfacewhen the target object completely appears in the second video image. 17.The surveillance system according to claim 15, wherein simultaneouslydisplaying the at least one part of the first video image and the atleast one part of the second video image in the second display mode onthe monitoring interface comprises: determining whether a first featureon the target object completely appears in the second video image; anddisplaying the second video image in the first display mode on themonitoring interface when the first feature on the target objectcompletely appears in the second video image.
 18. The surveillancesystem according to claim 15, wherein simultaneously displaying the atleast one part of the first video image and the at least one part of thesecond video image in the second display mode on the monitoringinterface comprises: providing a switching notice; and displaying thesecond video image in the first display mode on the monitoring interfacewhen the switching notice is selected.
 19. The surveillance systemaccording to claim 14, the method further comprises: marking thedesignated region, where the target object enters, in the first videoimage.
 20. The surveillance system according to claim 14, wherein whenthe target object leaves the designated region in the first video imageand has not entered into the second video image yet, the first videoimage is displayed in a first display mode on the monitoring interface.21. The surveillance system according to claim 14, wherein when there isa plurality of objects existing in the first video image, the methodfurther comprises: calculating a characteristic value related to each ofthe plurality of objects; comparing the characteristic values with eachother; and selecting one object, having the maximum characteristicvalue, among the plurality of objects to be the target object.
 22. Thesurveillance system according to claim 21, wherein the plurality ofobjects is humans, and calculating the characteristic value related toeach of the plurality of objects is performed using a face recognitionprocedure.
 23. The surveillance system according to claim 14, whereinthe first video image and the second video image are obtained fromdifferent video capturing devices, respectively.
 24. The systemaccording to claim 14, wherein the designated region in the first videoimage is related to a geographic position, and the second video image isrelated to a video image related to the geographic position.